性能描述

溶解性：易溶于水，并水解为次氯酸，溶液呈弱酸性。
注意：本品不易燃，但它为强氧化剂和强氯化剂。当遇水或受潮时，能与水发生化学反应，并放出大量的热，此反应热如不能及时移出，将放出二氯自燃着火。分解产物为：氯气、二氧化碳、氯化钠、氨及氮氧化合物等。同时放出大量的浓烟。分解热量能使纸张、木头、木质包装物燃烧。遇大多数有机物、易氯化物或易氧化物能着火。遇氨、氨盐、尿素等含氮化合物能生成易燃、易爆的三氯化氮。粉尘能强烈刺激眼睛、皮肤和呼吸系统。
Application
Reactant or reagent for:
• N-monochlorination and dehydrochlorination of amino esters
• Chlorination to detect ammonium via formation of colored zebra-bands in a deteting tube
• Synthesis of antimicrobial polyurethane additives to control biofilm
• Preparation of bromochloroisocyanurate for electrophilic cobromination of alkenes and bromination of arenes

Studies in regard to its antimicrobial activity on fresh produce5 and for emergency disinfectant of contaminated drinking water